Block Printing
Block printing is a traditional relief technique in which carved wooden or metal blocks are pressed onto fabric or paper to create repeating patterns. It is a slow, labour-intensive process that demands great skill and precision. From the carving of the blocks to the hand-printing of each impression, it is the dexterity of the artisan’s hand that introduces subtle variations and ‘imperfections’—hallmarks that lend block-printed textiles their distinctive charm and individuality.
This age-old craft dates back thousands of years and has a particularly rich legacy in Indian textiles. Under Mughal rule between the 16th and 18th centuries, block printing in India flourished, reaching new heights of artistic expression. Early designs were primarily geometric, but Persian and Central Asian influences soon introduced intricate floral and natural motifs. These evolving styles spurred innovations in block-making and printing techniques.
Like many Indian handicrafts, block printing declined during British colonial rule, but saw a revival in the latter half of the 20th century—thanks to government initiatives and the efforts of independent craft organisations. Today, hand block-printed fabrics from India are internationally celebrated in both fashion and interiors, reaffirming the global appeal of this time-honoured art.
Studio Tolsta is deeply committed to exploring the creative possibilities of block printing. In collaboration with Tara Books, we established a shared workshop in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, with the support of national award-winning block printer K. Dakshinamurthy. Having our own dedicated printing unit and a team of highly skilled artisans gives us the freedom to experiment, customise, and reimagine this traditional craft.
Our approach to block printing is rooted in a contemporary aesthetic—bold, minimal graphic designs that play with geometry, while embracing the subtle irregularities that naturally arise from the handmade process. These imperfections are not flaws, but expressions of the human touch that define the character of each print.
